英文詞組是什么
比如 take over,kick out... 兩個詞 組在一起 成為一個 新 的 詞. 本來兩個不一樣的意思 組在一起就成了新的意思
詞組(短語)是指由兩個以上的詞語組合而成的一個有意義語法單位.英語詞組都是習(xí)慣用語,它相當(dāng)于我們漢語的成語,不能隨意搭配.詞組是英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的成分,不可忽視.短語通常沒有主語,也沒有謂語動詞,但是每個短語都有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)和語義,在句子中形成一個重要的環(huán)節(jié).
論功能,英語短語可分為名詞短語(noun phrase)、形容詞短語(adjective phrase)和副詞短語(adverb phrase)及動詞短語(verb phrase)四種.
名詞短語,主要有三種形式,即:一名詞組;二動名詞組;三不定式動詞組.
名詞短語和名詞功能一樣,可在句子中充當(dāng)主語,如例①;賓語,如例②;補足語,如例③:
① The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.
② I enjoy teaching English.
③ Who is to accompany you to the airport
①是名詞組;②是動名詞組;③是不定式動詞組.
形容詞短語也有三種,即:一介詞組,如例④-⑥;二現(xiàn)在分詞組;如例⑦-⑧;過去分詞組,如例⑨-⑩:
④ The boy on my right is the monitor.
⑤ Bankers are people of great wealth.
⑥ I published books on language learning.
⑦ Hearing the scream, the small girl cried.
⑧ Have you seen the thief running for his life
⑨ Taken aback, the boy burst into tears.
⑩ The rat, chased by a cat, ran into a ditch.
由介詞組成的形容詞短語緊跟在被修飾的名詞之后.由現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞組成者,則可以在名詞之前,如例⑦和⑨或名詞后頭,如例⑧和⑩.
副詞短語主要由介詞協(xié)助組成,作用和一般副詞一樣,修飾動詞,但位置靈活,可以在句前,也可以在動詞之后.例如:
11 The naughty boy was asked to stand in front of the classroom.
12 Don't run across the road. It is dangerous to do so.
13 In 1989, I stayed a few months in the University of London as a visiting scholar.
在這些短語中,由介詞引薦者既有形容詞的功能(見例④-⑥),又可負(fù)起副詞的使命.這樣一來,我們應(yīng)如何判辨兩者的差別呢方法簡單,就是從短語在句中的功能著手:修飾名詞的是形容詞性的、修飾動詞的是副詞性的,如:
14a The students in this class are very active.
b If you like, you may study in this class.
15a Two boys at the back of the class are talking.
b An unwell student has fallen asleep at the back of the class.
“In this class”和“at the back of the class”在14a和15 a里修飾名詞“students”和“boys”,因此屬形容詞性短語.反之,在14b和15b中,則分別修飾動詞“may study”和“has fallen asleep”,因此是副詞性短語.
動詞短語由動詞及名詞、介詞或者副詞等組成.
詞組舉例:
一、名詞詞組
action movie 動作片
bed time 就寢時間
Beijing Opera 京劇
computer game 電腦游戲
family name 姓氏
ice cream 冰淇淋
ID card 身份證
movie star **明星
pen pal/friend 筆友
phone number 電話號碼
school day 學(xué)校上課日
school trip 郊游
summer camp 夏令營
talent show 天才表演
thanks for 因……而感謝
二、動詞詞組
act out 表演
ask for 請求,要求
be born 出生
be busy 很忙
be different from 與…...不同
be from 來/出自
be like 像
be sure 確信,相信
call…at 打……電話號碼
come down to 到達,從一邊來到另一邊
come from 來自
do homework 做作業(yè)
eat …for lunch/breakfast/supper 午餐/早餐/晚餐吃……
eat breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
enjoy v-ing 喜歡做
fill in 填充
fill out 填充
find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明
find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明
get angry 生氣
get home 到家
get to 到達
get up 起床
go home 回家
go on a picnic 搞野餐
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to school 上學(xué)
go to the movie 去**院,去看**
go to work 去上班
have a look at 看一看,看一眼
have sth for money 購某物付錢
help…with…幫助……做……
know about 關(guān)于…….知道
learn a lot about 對……了解很多
learn about 關(guān)于……了解
like v-ing 喜歡做……
listen to 聽
look at 看著
match…with 與……搭配
play soccer 踢足球
play sports 做運動
play the guitar/piano 彈吉它/鋼琴
play with 玩耍,與……玩
put on 穿上
sound like 聽起來像
speak English 說英語
stay at home 呆在家中
take a shower 沖沐浴
take part in 參加
take turns 依次,按順序
talk about 談?wù)?
talk to 與……交談
tell …about 告訴…….關(guān)于……
think of 思考,考慮
wait for 等待
wake up 醒來
watch TV 看電視
write …to….給……寫信
write down 寫下,抄下
三、介詞詞組
at home 在家
at school 上學(xué),在學(xué)校
at the high/low price 以高價/低價……
between…and… 在……之間
for example 例如
for the reason 因為
from…to 從…..到….
in a word 一句話,總之
in blue 穿藍色衣服
in English 用英語說
in fact 實際上,事實上
in pairs 對雙,成對
in some ways 用一些方面
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
next to 在…..旁邊
on sale 正在出售
on the back of 在……的后面或背上
on TV 看電視,通過電視
on weekends 在周末
四、形容詞與副詞詞組
all over the world 全世界
all right 行,好吧
best wishes 最大的祝愿
every day 每天
free time 空時間
good luck 祝好運
here you are 給你
lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)
running star 賽跑明星
there be (is單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞/are名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 某處有……
too much 非常,很, 太
too…to 太……而不能……
very much 非常,很
五、其它詞組
a little 一點
a lot 很,非常
a photo of 一張…..相相片
a set of 一套
how much 多少(錢)
how old 多大
lots of 許多,大量
what color 什么顏色
what kind 哪種
what letter 什么字母
what’s on 發(fā)生了什么事
最常用的英文短語
在日常的語言中,一個詞組可以指的是單詞的任何聚合。在語言學(xué)當(dāng)中,一個詞組是單詞的一個群組(有時是一個單詞),在句子的語法中,它作為一個單個的單元而起作用。下面給大家整理了最常用的英文短語,希望對大家有所幫助!最常用的英文短語11. Have a niceday. 祝你今天愉快
2. So far, so good. 目前為止一切都好
3. Take it orleave it. 要就要,不要就拉倒
4. Keep it up! 繼續(xù)努力,繼續(xù)加油
5. Good foryou. 好啊!做得好!
6. Time flies!時光如梭
7. Time is money. 時間就是金錢
8. That's life.這就是人生
9. Now you're talking. 這才對嘛
10. have butterflies in one's stomach 緊張
11. You asked for it. 你自找的
12. read between the lines 字里行間的言外之意
13. The rest is history. 眾所皆知
14. A little bird told me. 我聽說的
15. It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行
16. Mind your own business. 不關(guān)你的事兒
17. Hang in there. 堅持下去
18. could be worse 可能更糟
19. Money talks. 金錢萬能
20. count me out 不要算我
21. Over my dead body! 想都別想(除非我死了)
22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分
23. You can say that again! You said it! 你說的沒錯;你說對了
24. Look who's talking! 看看你自己吧!
25. It's Greekto me. 這我完全不懂
26. take my word for it 相信我的話
27. not one's cup of tea 不感興趣;不合胃口
28. Get real ! 別鬧了;別開玩笑了
29. head over heels 深陷;完全地
30. Suit yourself. 隨你高興
31. What's the catch 有什么意圖
32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密
33. sth. is touch and go 危險的情況;驚險的;一觸即發(fā)的
34. beat a dead horse 白費勁
35. The sky's the limit. 沒有限制
36. once in a blue moon 千載難逢;難得一次
37. Be prepared. 準(zhǔn)備好
38. It's easier said than done. 說的比做的簡單
39. have second thoughts 考慮一下;猶豫
40. behind someone's back 在某人背后;背著某人
41. Better lucknext time. 下次運氣更好
42. come inhandy 派得上用場
43. rains catsand dogs 傾盆大雨
44. First come,first served. 先來先招待;捷足先登。
45. It's not myday! 今天運氣真糟
46. That's news to me. 這可是新聞呢
47. There's no way to tell. 沒辦法知道
48. read sb.like an open book 清楚某人心里的想法
49. You've got me there. 你考到我了
50. Easy does it. 慢慢來;小心一點;別生氣了
51. on the tip of one's tongue 差一點就說出口;差一點就記起來的
52. The more,the merrier. 越多越好
53. let someone off the hook 讓某人擺脫麻煩、解脫困境
54. beside the point 離題的;不是重點
55. burn the candle at both ends 白天晚上都要忙;花費很多精力
56. meet a deadline 截稿
57. out of sight, out of mind 眼不見為凈;離久情疏
58. rub someone the wrong way 惹惱某人
59. stop on one's toes 觸怒到某人
60. be fed up with 對……感到厭煩
61. give credit where credit is due. 稱贊該被贊美的人
62. go from bad to worse 每況愈下
63. hit the jackpot 中大獎,走運
64. It all depends on what one means by sth. 看某人對于……是指什么意思
65.accidentally/on purpose 不小心/故意
66. in one's book 在某人的字典里;對……而言
67. No pains,no gains 一份耕耘,一份收獲
68. You ain't seen nothing yet. 你還沒看過更好(爛)的.
69. to give a rain check 改天的邀請
70. That's whatfriends are for. 這就是好朋友啊
71. It's a pain in the neck. 很討厭而難避免
72. It's the thought that counts. 心意最重要
73. the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角;危險的細(xì)微的征兆
74. jump down someone's throat 粗暴地回答某人;無理地打斷某人的話
75. save sth.for a rainy day 以備不時之需
76. behind the scenes 在幕后;在黑暗中
77. by the skin of one's teeth 剛好,勉強,僥幸
78. Don't rock the boat. 不要破壞現(xiàn)狀、搗亂
79. worth its weight in gold 很有價值的
80. speak for the devil 說曹操曹操到
81. right up/down someone's alley 某人的專長
82. You never know what you can do until you try.不試試看,就不知道自己的潛力
83. You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours. 你幫我,我也幫你
84. A pennysaved is a penny earned. 省一分就是賺一分
85. get away fromit all 遠離這一切
86. make a mountain out of a molehill 大驚小怪;小題大做;言過其實
87. Two heads are better than one. 三個臭皮匠抵過一個諸葛亮
88. get/ havecold feet 緊張
89. have someone's sight on sth. 看好了某樣?xùn)|西;決心要
90. Honesty is the best policy 誠實為上策
91. No sooner said than done. 說做就做
92. sleep likea log 睡得很沉
93. through thick and thin 共同經(jīng)歷
94. all in the day's work 習(xí)以為常;不足為奇
95. Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇?zhèn)?/p>
96. Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略圖
97. Some people never learn. 有些人總是學(xué)不乖
98. There's no place like home. 沒有比家更溫暖的地方
99. You learn sth. new everyday. 你每天都會學(xué)到新東西/知道新事情
100. wrap things up 把事情整理一番,做個結(jié)束
101. at the drop of a hat 立即,隨時
102. Beauty is only skin deep. 美麗是膚淺的
103. It takes two to tango. 一個巴掌拍不響
104. Never putoff until tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事,今日畢
105. Somepeople have all the luck. 有些人就是那么幸運
106. Don't be such a poor loser. 不要輸不起
107. Don't cry over spilt milk. 覆水難收
108. It wouldn't hurt to ask. 問人又不會怎么樣
109. have one's head in the clouds 心不在焉
110. Never say die. 決不要灰心
111. seeing is believing 眼見為實
112. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一種美德
113. Talk is cheap. 光說沒有用
114. turn overa new leaf 重新開始
115. burn the midnight oil 挑燈夜戰(zhàn)
116. grin and bear it 默默忍受;忍耐著點
117. same to you 同樣祝福你
118. sth. is better than nothing 有總比沒有強
119. Opposites attract. 異性相吸
120. The feeling is mutual. 有同感
121. the calm before the storm 暴風(fēng)雨前的寧靜
122. The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃
123. Better left unsaid. 最好還是不要說
124. Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是嶄新的一天
125. come out in the wash 真相大白;得到圓滿的結(jié)果
126. Every dog has his day. 十年風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)
127. bury the hatchet 言歸于好;和好
128. A good manis hard to find. 好人難找
129. in the nick of time 及時
130. Don't speak too soon. 別說的太早
131. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 天下沒有免費的午餐
132. withoutbatting an eyelid 眼眨都不眨;泰然自若
133. know the ropes 知道學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)則或內(nèi)容
134. pay through the nose 花很多錢
135. sell like hot cakes 很暢銷
136. What's done is done. 做了就做了
137. Look before you leap. 三思而后行
138. When the chips are down. 在重要關(guān)頭;到了關(guān)鍵時刻
139. bet one's bottom dollar 確信無疑
140. Variety isthe spice of life. 多樣化豐富生活
不言不語都是好風(fēng)景
141. a wolf in sheep's clothing 披著羊皮的狼
142. Haste makes waste. 欲速則不達
143. like abull in a china shop 笨手笨腳;莽撞行事
144. someone is not out of the woods yet 還未脫離危險
145. The best things in life are free. 生命中最好的東西是金錢買不到的
146. Easy come,easy go. 來得快,去得快
147. I don'thave a clue. 我不知道
148. Better safe than sorry. 寧愿安全(可靠)也不要后悔
149. Practicemakes perfect. 孰能生巧
150. for crying out loud 哎呀呀!拜托
151. on the spur of the moment 一時沖動;一時興起
152. Every little bit counts. 一點一滴都算
153. drive sb.to the wall 使某人發(fā)瘋/受不了;使某人束手無策
154. get sth.off one's chest 傾吐心中的事;落下心中的大石頭
155. Two wrongsdon't make a right. 報復(fù)于事無補
156. the blind leading the blind 外行領(lǐng)導(dǎo)外行
157. in the same boat 同命相連
158.Appearances can be deceiving. 外表是會騙人的
159. only time will tell 只有時間會證明
160. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 別孤注一擲
161. take the good with the bad 好的與壞的都要一起接受
162. take the bull by the horns 當(dāng)機立斷;大膽果斷地解決問題
163. That's the last straw. 使人無法忍受的最后一擊
164. You can't please everyone. 你無法使每一個人都滿意
165. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼還眼,以牙還牙
166. Money doesn't grow on trees. 金錢得來不易
167. cost sb.an arm and a leg 花大筆錢
168. have the upper hand 占優(yōu)勢
169. everything but the sink 所有的東西
170. Boys willbe boys. 男孩就是男孩
171. Not beable to get a word in edgewise. 插不上話
172. go back to square one 回到原地
173. It's never too late to learn. 學(xué)習(xí)永遠不嫌晚;亡羊補牢猶未晚
174. Leave well enough alone. 維持現(xiàn)狀;對現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很滿意了,不用變更
175. on a first-name basis 直呼其名(很熟的)
176. Nothing to write home about. 沒什么值得說的;不值得推薦
177. packed in like sardines 擠得要命
178. There are other fish in the sea. 天涯何處無芳草;還有別的機會
179. What you see is what you get. 你看到什么就是什么
180. come out smelling like a rose 一枝獨秀
181. hear through the grapevine 聽到謠言
182. read you loud and clear 聽得很清楚;很了解你
183. have a sweet tooth 喜歡甜食(喜歡某物)
184. know sb.like the back of one's hand 很了解某人
185. It's not the end of the world. 不是世界末日
186. come away empty-handed 一無所獲
187. breathedown someone's neck 緊跟在某人后面;監(jiān)督某人
188. cost sb. a pretty penny 很貴
189. fill someone's shoes 接替某人的職位
190. act the mustard 達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
191. like a dream come true 如夢成真
192. zero in onsth. 專注于;對準(zhǔn)(兩個介詞并用,奇怪)
193. put/ laysth. on the line 坦白的說,冒……風(fēng)險
194. like a fish out of water 感到尷尬不適應(yīng)
195. All systems are go. 準(zhǔn)備好了。(這句話研究了半天,居然不是語法錯誤)
196. end of theroad 終點;最后
197. just whatthe doctor ordered 正合需要
198. pull the wool over someone's eyes 欺騙;蒙蔽某人
199. The first step is always the hardest. 萬事開頭難
200. Time change, people change. 時間會變,人也會變
最常用的英文短語2take care of 愛護,照料
take a chance 冒險,投機
take change 開始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…為樂
make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,實行,實現(xiàn)
come/go into effect 生效,實施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
make a face 做鬼臉
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire 著火,開始燃燒
face to face 面對面地
a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 不少,相當(dāng)多
a little 一點,一些
little by little 逐漸地,一點點地
quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少
no matter 無論
the moment (that) 一…就
no more 不再
fair play 公平競賽,公平對待
attitude to/towards 態(tài)度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量,非常,極其
influence on 影響
interference in 干涉,介入
interference with 妨礙,打擾
introduction to 介紹
a lot (of) 許多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love (with sb.) 愛上(某人)
reply to 回答,答復(fù)
trolley bus 電車
I.D. card 身份證
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑地,很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 不少,相當(dāng)多
a little 一點,一些
little by little 逐漸地,一點點地
了解用英文怎么說
know英[n]美[no]
v. 了解,熟悉;知道;認(rèn)識到,懂得;確信,確定;把……看作是;將……稱為;認(rèn)出,辨認(rèn)出;能區(qū)分;精通,掌握;經(jīng)歷,體驗
[ 第三人稱單數(shù) knows 現(xiàn)在分詞 knowing 過去式 knew 過去分詞 known ]
詞組短語:
know about了解,知道……的情況;知道關(guān)于
know as稱為
as we know眾所周知
know of知道,了解…;聽說過…
as you know如你所知;正如你知道的
近義詞:
vt. 知道;認(rèn)識;懂得
weet,be aware of
vi. 了解;熟悉;確信
wise,understand,make sure,learn about
同根詞:
詞根:know
known已知的;知名的;大家知道的
knowing博學(xué)的;狡猾的;心照不宣的;認(rèn)知
knowable可知的;能認(rèn)識的;易知的
knower認(rèn)識者;理解者
詞語辨析:
understand, learn, comprehend, know
這組詞都有“懂,知道,明了”的意思,其區(qū)別是:
understand指對事物已有徹底的認(rèn)識,不僅知其性質(zhì)、含義和細(xì)節(jié),而且了解其內(nèi)外的關(guān)系。
learn通常指通過他人而獲得消息或情況,側(cè)重從不知到知的變化過程。
comprehend側(cè)重熟悉了解的過程。
know普通用詞,多指通過學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)驗或他人傳播而得到知識,含直接知道的意味。
雙語例句:
YouknowaboutAndy,don'tyou
你了解安迪,不是嗎?
Weknowthatpilfering goes on.
我們知道常有小偷小摸的事情。
I'mdying toknowwhathappened.
我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事兒。
Hedidn'tknowhow tobegin.
他不知道如何開場。
Youknowhowpricklysheis.
你知道她多么容易生氣。
生活中比較常見的比較實用的英語詞組有哪些可供推薦?(ps:在英文后面注明中文意思,謝謝)
look out向外看;當(dāng)心
look at看著
look down向下看
look like看起來像……
look through透過……看
look around環(huán)視四周
look right/left 向右看/左看
look down on(upon) 看不起、經(jīng)視
look over 檢查
look up 向上看、查(字典)
look up and down 上下打量
look into 往里看
look for 尋找
look after 照看、照顧
go about 從事.......
go after 追求
go for 批評
go in for 參加
go round 流傳
go through 遭受、經(jīng)歷
go over
1) 復(fù)習(xí)
2) 察看 give
give about
分布; 傳播(謠言)
give again
歸還
give as good as one gets
回敬; 以牙還牙
give away
1. 背棄, 出買
2. 泄露(秘密), 暴露
3. 散掉, 給掉; 贈送, 分送; 頒發(fā)
4. 放棄(機會); 犧牲
give back
1. 歸還; 送回; 報復(fù)
2. 后退, 往后站; 凹陷
give down
(牛等)使奶流出
give for
犧牲; 交換
give forth
1. 發(fā)[放]出(聲音, 氣味等)
2. 發(fā)表, 公布
give in
1. 屈服, 投降, 退讓(to)
2. 交[呈]上
3. 宣布, 發(fā)表
give into
通向
give off
(散)發(fā)出(蒸氣), 發(fā)散(光線)
give on
1. (門、窗等)向[朝]著
2. 俯瞰, 下面對著
give upon
1. (門、窗等)向[朝]著
2. 俯瞰, 下面對著
turn
turn about
1. 轉(zhuǎn)向相反的方向, 掉轉(zhuǎn)方向
2. 輪流, 更替
3. 反復(fù)思考
turn against
1. (使)變成和...敵對
2. 使(事情)對...不利
turn around(=turn round)
1. 轉(zhuǎn)過去, 轉(zhuǎn)身
2. 改換意見; 改變宗旨; 采取新政策
3. (船只)下完乘客[卸完貨]開船
turn away
1. 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去, 背過臉去
2. 把...打發(fā)走, 把...驅(qū)逐出去; 解雇
3. 離開
4. 避開, 防止
turn back
1. 轉(zhuǎn)回去, 往回走
2. 擋回, 使折回
3. (to)翻回書頁; 回溯到
4. 折轉(zhuǎn)
turndown
1. (使)折起來; (使)翻下來
2. 調(diào)低, 關(guān)小(燈光)
3. 拒絕, 摒棄; 駁回
4. 轉(zhuǎn)入(另一條路)
5. 把紙牌面朝下擺著
6. (經(jīng)濟等)走下坡, 衰退
turn forth
驅(qū)逐, 趕走
turn in
1. 拐進去; 轉(zhuǎn)身進去
2. (使)向里彎曲
3. [口]交還; 上繳
4. [口]上床, 就寢
5. 告發(fā); 檢舉; 出賣
6. [口]拋棄, 放棄
7. 作出, 取得
turn off
1. 關(guān)(自來水、電燈、收音機等)
2. 辭退, 解雇
3. (人)轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路, 拐彎; 岔開(路)
4. 岔開(話題等)
5. 生產(chǎn), 制造
6. (用車床)削掉, 車出
7. 處理掉; 拋售
8. [俚]絞死
9. 變質(zhì), 變酸, 壞掉
10. [口](使)沮喪, (使)不感興趣
11. 變成, 轉(zhuǎn)為
12. [口]使成婚; 使嫁出
turn on
1. 擰開(自來水、電燈、收音機)
2. 要看...而定, 以...為轉(zhuǎn)移
3. 反對, 攻擊; 對...懷敵意
4. [口](使)感到興趣; (使)興奮激動
5. [美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)變得興奮
turn out
1. (使)向外彎曲
2. 關(guān)上(自來水、電燈等)
3. 生產(chǎn), 制造; 培養(yǎng)出
4. 驅(qū)逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)
5. 翻轉(zhuǎn)[出], 倒空
6. 出動; 出席, 參加
7. [口]起床
8. 證明是..., 結(jié)果是...; 發(fā)展為...
9. 打扮, 裝束; 裝備
10. 把(牛、羊等)趕出欄外放牧
turn over
1. (使)翻過來; (使)翻倒, (使)打滾
2. 交給, 移交
3. 熟思, 再三考慮
4. 營業(yè)額為..., 做(多少錢的)生意
5. 周轉(zhuǎn)
6. (貨物等)大量賣出, 有銷路
7. 發(fā)動(機器等); 轉(zhuǎn)動
8. 翻閱(書刊)
9. 把...接轉(zhuǎn)到下一行
10. (胃)惡心; (心)亂跳
turn to
1. 指向, 轉(zhuǎn)向
2. 求取于, 依賴
3. 變成; 結(jié)果成為
4. 著手; 開始工作; 積極行動
turn up
1. 向上; 向上翻; 使朝上
2. 開大; 扭亮(燈火等); 加快(速度等)
3. 翻起, 翻掘
4. 露面, 來到; 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn); (東西)被找到
5. 發(fā)現(xiàn), 找到
6. [口]使嘔吐
7. 結(jié)果是..., 證明是
8. [英]參考, 查閱; 尋找, 查
9. 拐入, 轉(zhuǎn)入; 轉(zhuǎn)身登上
10. 殺死
11. [英]放棄; 釋放; 放松, 放掉
12. 轉(zhuǎn)速達到, 功率達到
13. 航海(船)搶風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)變航向
turn upon
1. 有賴, 取決于; 隨...而定
2. 突然攻擊, 突然責(zé)罵; 對...翻臉
go
go about
1. 走來走去, 四處走動
2. 著手或忙于(工作)
3. (謠言等)流傳
4. 轉(zhuǎn)身[向]
5. (與...)來往密切
go after
追求, 設(shè)法得到; 追捕
go against
反對, 違背, 不利于
go ahead
1. 先走, 走在前面; 繼續(xù)前進
2. 進步[展]; 成功
3. 干吧, 說吧, 開始干
go along
前進
go at
1. 攻擊; 沖向
2. 精力充沛地開始工作
go away
離去, 帶走, 拐逃(with)
go back
1. 回去
2. 追溯到(to), 回顧
3. 走下坡路
go behind
1. 調(diào)查, 摸底
2. 虧本
3. 進一步斟酌
go between
作中間人, 調(diào)停
go beyond
超出[過]
go by
1. 走過, 過去
2. 遵照, 依循, 以...為根據(jù)
3. 稱為, 名叫
4. 受...所控制
5. [美]順道訪問
go down
1. 下去, 降下
2. (船)沉沒, (飛機)墜落, (日、月)落下, (價格)下跌
3. (風(fēng)、海浪)平息
4. 吞下, 接受
5. 受歡迎[贊許](with)
6. 被記下[載入](in)
7. 延續(xù)到(to)
8. 倒下, 垮臺, 破產(chǎn)
9. (英牛津與劍橋兩大學(xué)用語)退學(xué), 離校
go for
1. 去拿[喊, 找, 請], 盡力得到
2. 擁護, 支持, 贊助
3. 被認(rèn)為; 適用于
4. [口]猛烈攻擊, 襲擊,戲批評
go for much
被認(rèn)為大有用處[毫無用處]
go for nothing
被認(rèn)為大有用處[毫無用處]
go forth
1. 出發(fā)
2. 發(fā)布[表], 宣布
go forward
1. 前進
2. 發(fā)生
go hard with sb.
使某人為難
go home
1. 回家
2. 擊中, 命中
3. 腐敗, 用壞
go in
1. 進入, 放得進
2. 參加, 參加比賽; (紙牌賭博中)開價
3. (日、月、星辰等)被云遮蓋
4. (錢)用于
5. (板球戲等)開始一局比賽
6. 被理解
go into
1. 進[加, 參, 納]入, 通向
2. 考慮, 研究討論, 詳細(xì)闡述
3. 從事, 參加(某一行業(yè))
4. 調(diào)查, 查究
5. 穿著
6. 變?yōu)? 進入...狀態(tài); 發(fā)作
go off
1. 離去, 走掉,戲(角色)下、退場
2. 經(jīng)過, 進行得
3. 爆炸; (槍、爆竹)響起; (話等)突然冒出
4. (電流等)停掉, 消失; 死
5. (貨物)銷售; 售出
6. (食物等)變壞
7. 睡著, 昏過去
8. [口](女兒)出嫁; 漸漸忘懷, 變得淡薄
9. 對...失掉興趣
go off with
拿[搶, 拐]走, 同(某人)私奔
go on
1. 往前走, 繼續(xù)下去(with, doing); 日子過得(well, badly)
2. 發(fā)生, 進行, 進展[行](情況)
3. 接著做某事(go to do sth.); [口]接近
4. 升學(xué); 穿[戴]進
5. (時間)過去; 消逝
6. (運動員, 演員)上場, 登臺
7. 責(zé)罵(at)
8. 受救濟[支持, 資助]
9. 依據(jù)
10. (板球)投球
go out
1. 出去[國]; (婦女)離家工作
2. 辭職; 退職; 下臺
3. (燈, 爐火)熄滅
4. 不再流行; (衣服樣式等)過時
5. 參加社交活動, 交際
6. 出版
7. (時間)過去
8. 罷工
9. [美]垮下, 倒塌
10. [美]參加 (心)向往(to)
11. 失去知覺; 入睡
12. 對...充滿同情
go over
1. 越[渡]過; 走完; 轉(zhuǎn)向(to); 改變立場; 車(翻倒)
2. 復(fù)習(xí); (仔細(xì))檢查; 審閱; 研究
3. [美]受歡迎; 成功
4. (提案等)延期討論
go round
1. 四處走動; 繞道走
2. 順便或非正式去拜訪
3. (消息等)流傳
4. 夠用, 夠分配
5. (帶子)長得夠繞一圈
go straight
1. 筆直地走
2. 老老實實地做人; 改過自新
go through
1. 通過(考試等); 經(jīng)過
2. 審閱; 檢查
3. 經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等), 忍受
4. 做完(工作); 耗盡
5. 舉[履]行; 參加
6. (提案等)被通過; 被接納[認(rèn)可]
7. (書)銷售突破(第...版)
8. (生意等)成交
9. 修畢(課程等); 參加(考試等)
go through with
完成(工作計劃等); 實現(xiàn), 貫徹(諾言等)
go to
1. 總共
2. 相當(dāng)[有助]于; 促成
3. 付出
4. 求助于, 訴諸(法律等)
go together
1. 陪同; 相配
2. [口]經(jīng)常作伴; 形影不離; 戀愛
go too far
過火, 走極端
go under
1. 沉沒; 沒落, 破產(chǎn); 失敗; 屈服; [美俚]死
2. 被稱為...; 裝扮成...
go up
1. 上升; 攀登; 增長
2. 被燒[炸]毀, [美]破產(chǎn); 死, [美]失敗
3. [英]上大學(xué), 上城市去
go upon
1. 據(jù)...來判斷(行動)
2. 著手
go with
1. 陪...同行, 同...一致[協(xié)調(diào)]; 同...談戀愛
2. 帶有
3. 領(lǐng)會, 了解
go without
沒有...也忍受過去
get
get about
1. 旅行; 走動
2. (消息等)傳播
3. 忙于工作
4. (病后)下床活動了
get above oneself
變得自高自大
get abroad
(消息等)傳播(開)
get across
1. 使通過
2. 講清楚, 使人了解
3. 觸犯; 與...搞壞關(guān)系
get after
1. 追擊; 追捕; 訓(xùn)誡; 攻擊
2. 敦促
get ahead
進步[展]; 成功; 長進
get along
1. 過日子, 過活
2. 相處
3. 進展[步]
4. [口]走開
get among
加入
get around
1. 走動
2. 避開(規(guī)章等)
3. 傳開
4. 忙于工作
5. 影響; 說服; 哄騙
get around to
[getround to]抽出時間(做某事); 考慮(某事)
get at
1. 得到
2. 暗示, 意指
3. 了解; 發(fā)現(xiàn)
4. [口]賄賂, 收買
5. [俚]挖苦, 嘲弄; 取笑; 攻擊; 欺騙
get away
1. 逃脫; 離開, 出發(fā)
2. 把...帶[送]走
get away from
1. (使)擺脫, (使)離開; 無視, 對...置之不理
2. (把某人[物])從...爭取過來, 從...吸引過來
get away with
1. 逃避懲罰[責(zé)備, 追究]
2. 拿[搶、帶]走
get away with it
僥幸成功; 逃脫處罰
get back
1. 回來
2. 取回
3. [俚]報復(fù)(on)
get back at
[俚]實行報復(fù)
get behind
1. 落后
2. 支持, 幫助
3. 識破, 看穿
4. 回避
5. 拖欠
get behindhand
拖欠; 拖 延, 延擱
be behindhand
拖欠; 拖 延, 延擱
get by
1. 維持生活
2. 走動, 通過
3. [美]勉強混過去, 僥幸成功
4. 躲過
5. [口]欺騙(某人)
get by on
靠...過活
get clear of
擺脫, 避開; 離開; 還清(債務(wù)等)
get down
1. 降[落、打]下
2. 記[寫]下
3. 吞下; 放下
4. 擊敗
5. 使沮喪
get downon
對...產(chǎn)生惡感; 不喜歡
getdown to
開始認(rèn)真考慮; 著手辦理(某事)
get forward
進步, 促進
get in
1. 進站; 到達; 回來
2. 收集[割]; 收回借款[稅]
3. 請...來做
4. 當(dāng)選(議員)
5. 加[插]入, 進入
6. (使)陷入, (使)卷入
get in on
[口]參加, 加入
get into
1. 進入; 穿上
2. 陷入; 染上(習(xí)慣)
3. 學(xué)會
4. 結(jié)交
5. (酒勁)沖腦
get in with
1. [口]與...交往
2. 參加; 加入
get it
1. 了解, 懂得
2. 挨罵
3. 受處分
get it across
[口]使...被人理解; 使為觀眾所欣賞
get it all together
[美、俚]沉著冷靜, 對人生采取積極、堅定的態(tài)度
get it on
[美俚]興奮, 激動
get it out
[口]清除緊張情緒, 輕松輕松
get next to
1. 知道(某事), 了解(某事)
2. 接近, 親昵
3. 隨手拿走, 擅用
get off
1. 下來; 下車
2. 起飛; (動身)離開
3. 不受懲罰, 被放過
4. 脫下(衣服)
5. [口]講(笑話)
6. 演講
7. 發(fā)出; 送走
8. 使入睡
9. 弄好; 弄錯
get on
1. 上車[馬]; 穿[安]上
2. 過日子, 生活(情況)
3. 進行下去, 繼續(xù)進行
4. 相處
5. 順利發(fā)[進]展; 投好, 向上爬
get on for
靠近, 接近
get on to
靠近, 接近
get on towards
靠近, 接近
get on to
1. 識破; 理解, 明白過來
2. 同...接觸, 聯(lián)絡(luò)
get on with
1. 繼續(xù)(做某事)
2. 與...和眭相處
get out
1. 下車, 走出, 離開; 擺脫
2. 說出; 公布; 傳出去; 泄漏
3. 取[拔, 弄]出
4. (命令語)出去!
5. 出版
get out of
1. 逐漸放棄, 避免
2. 拔出; 弄出
3. 問出, 打聽出
get over
1. 越[爬]過
2. 克服; 忍受
3. 復(fù)原, 痊愈
4. 完成; 走完
5. [口]忘記
6. [俚]說服, 使了解
get over with
[口]一勞永逸地做完(不愉快但不得不做的事), 把...做完了事
get round
1. 傳開
2. 繞過, 回避
3. 哄騙; 說服
get around
1. 傳開
2. 繞過, 回避
3. 哄騙; 說服
get round to sth .
(較重要的事處理完后)處理某事
get round to doing sth .
(較重要的事處理完后)處理某事
get at it
[口]取笑(某人)
get sb. at it
[口]取笑(某人)
getsb. where one wants him
強使某人順從[贊同]己意
get sth. over with
做完
get through
1. 完成
2. 及格
3. 到達
初二學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的英語詞組
初二英語詞組
名字 given name
不再 no longer=not …any longer (時間)
no more=not… any more(次數(shù))
浪費時間 a waste of time
簡稱 be short for =…call ….for short
做某事有樂趣have fun doing sth
教師節(jié)/植樹節(jié)/感恩節(jié)/ 春節(jié) Teachers' Day
Tree Planting Day/Thanksgiving Day/Spring Festival
致以最好祝愿 with our best wishes
因為某事謝某人Thank sb for sth./doing sth
作報告/聽報告give a talk ./have a talk
與…不同be different from=be unlike =not …the same as
11 去旅行g(shù)o on a trip=have a trip (go on +旅行,遠足,野餐)
去遠足/去劃船 go hiking /go boating
被…拌倒 trip over….
趕快 hurry up 匆匆地去…go ….in a hurry =hurry to…
14 擅長…. be good at sth./doing =do well in sth/doing
15 在…方面差 be weak in …16 離開…去…leave…for….
17 把…系到…tie…to…
18 在做某事方面有問題 have problems doing sth
19 中秋節(jié) Mid---autumn Festival 20 在戶外 in the open air
21 同意某人/同意做某事 agree with sb/ agree to do sth
22 喜歡…而不喜歡…like ….better than =prefer….to….
=prefer to do ….rather than do
23 拾起pick up
24 最長的河流之一one of the longest rivers
第二長河流 the second longest river
25 把…指給…看 show sb sth =show sth to sb
26 定在九點make it 9:00 27 怎么啦 What's up
28 因為什么而抱歉be sorry for sth
29 對某人友好 be friendly to sb
30 工作第一work must come first
31 在…右手一邊on the right hand side of….在某人右邊on one's right
32 在…前面(內(nèi)部)in the front of ….在...前面(外部)in front of ….
在…后面(內(nèi)部) at the back of …..在第一排in the first row
33 在第一個拐彎處向左 轉(zhuǎn) take the first turning on the right
=turn right at the first crossing
34 向某人要求...ask sb for sth
35 怎么…處理 What….do with
36 熟悉…know….very well
37 忙于干某事 be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
38 北京城 the city of Beijing =Beijing City
39 打電話 call sb (up)=ring sb (up)=give sb a call
=give sb a ring =make telephone calls to sb
40 同時at the same time 仍舊 all the same 一直 all the time 看起來很象 look the same 與...一樣 the same as ….
41 剛才 just now =a moment ago 現(xiàn)在right now =at the moment
42 回答…reply to sb = answer sb
43 開車去…drive to …. 去…旅行travel to …..
44 修好 put sth right
45 在吃早餐時 at breakfast 46 與...告別 say goodbye to …
47 首先at first=first of all 最后 at last =in the end
48調(diào)大/調(diào)小turn up /turn down 打開/關(guān)上 turn on ./turn off
49祝你語文好運 Good luck with your Chinese
飛到...fly to… =go to ….by plane/by air
開音樂會/參加音樂會 give a concert/ have a concert
多于/少于 more than/less than
摔倒/從…摔下來/入睡fall down /fall off…/fall asleep
和…結(jié)婚get married to sb, marry sb
正在參觀…be on a visit to ….=be visiting ….
某人發(fā)生…/碰巧發(fā)生…h(huán)appen to sb /happen to do sth
在…開始時at the start of …=at the beginning of ….
在每年這個時候 at this time of year
在一年不好的時節(jié)里 at a bad time of year
在田野/在農(nóng)場in the field/on the farm
你說話的方式 the way you speak
在中國的大部分地區(qū)
in most parts of China=in much of China
最好干某事It's best to do =You had better do .
有時 at times 以后 later on
在夜晚at night =in the night
零度以上/零度以下 above zero /below zero
稍等 hold on =wait for a moment
把…翻過來 turn ….over
邀請…做… invite sb to do
為…捎口信take a message for sb
請做某事好嗎 Will you please (not)do sth
某人十歲生日one's tenth birthday
隨便吃點…h(huán)elp oneself to sth
上演 put on穿上/脫下put on /take off
還要一些牛奶some more milk
考試take /have one's exam
從事…work on./at ….
一切順利 Everything goes well
團聚 have a get-together
迫不及待的干某事 can't wait to do
忍不住干某事can't help doing
在一家賣炸魚和炸土豆條的商店
in a fish and chip shop
坐下take a /one's seat=sit down
中國清茶 Chinese tea with nothing
=Chinese tea without anything
因為…著名be famous for…..
作為…而出名be famous as …..
在某人去某地的路上 on one's way to ……
=make one's way to…..
五分鐘的路程five minutes' walk
=five -minute walk
到十點為止by ten =not later than ten
吵鬧/犯錯make a noise /make a mistake
上車/下車get on ./get off
排隊stand in line
插隊/插隊的人jump the queue/a queue jumper
在…最前頭at the head of ….
亂扔 throw about 與…爭吵quarrel with ….
在半夜 at midnight 實際上in fact
抓住某人的胳膊 take one's arm
抱怨某人 complain about sb
用低沉的聲音說say in a tired voice
頭疼/感冒/咳嗽have a headache/have a cold
/ have a cough
阻止…干某事stop….from. doing
一遍又一遍over and over
代替instead of 鍛煉take exercise
look over 仔細(xì)檢查 look up 向上看/查字典
獨自(all)by oneself =alone
遲早sooner or later
逃跑 run away 追趕 run after 吃光 eat up
過了一會兒 after a while 做鬼臉 make faces
自學(xué)…teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself
把…單獨留下 leave sb by oneself
買得起/擔(dān)負(fù)的起做…afford to do sth
使某人驚奇的是 to one's surprise
把…留下leave …behind
把…拉出 pull …out of …. 向窗外看 look out of
所有的時間 all the time =the whole time
在…幾歲時 at the age of …..=when sb was ….years old
在昏暗的燈光下in the dim light
沉醉在美妙的音樂中 lose oneself in the beautiful music
回到return to=go back/come back to
歸還return….to= give… back to sb
舉行運動會 have /hold a sport meeting
100米賽跑 the 100-metre race= the 100 metres race
女子200米 girls' 200-metre race
跳高/跳遠 the high /long jump
齊頭并進 neck and neck
參加比賽 be in the race /take part in the race
積極參加 take an active part in …
祝你好運 Good luck to you
謝謝邀請/問候Thanks for asking
在起點線/終點線 at the starting /finshing line
在第一圈on the first lap
把某物傳給某人pass on sth to sb
趕上某人catch up with sb =keep up with sb
為…做準(zhǔn)備get ready for sth
準(zhǔn)備干某事get ready to do sth
第一名 be in first place =be first
干的好 well done 未來 in the future
因某事祝賀某人 congratulations to sb on sth
相當(dāng)漂亮的一匹馬 rather /quite a nice horse
take turns to do 輪流干某事
It's one's turn to do 輪到某人干某事
Wait for one's turn to do 按次序干某事
盡力做…try /do one's best to do
以每小時100米的速度 at a 100 metres an hour speed
= at a speed of 100 metres an hour
算出 work out 打高爾夫球play golf
玩火 play with fire
戲弄某人play a joke on sb
與…相處(好)get on (well) with sb
厭倦…be fed up with sth/doing sth
蘇醒 come to oneself 現(xiàn)在 now =at the moment
一個38歲的男人 a 38 -year-old man
=a man of 38 years old
因某事感激某人 be thankful/grateful to sb for sth
停下來 come to a stop=stop
喪生 lose one's life
生小孩 have a baby =give birth to a baby
說…的另一種方法 anther way of saying ….
一兩天 a day or two 請病假 ask for sick leave
出發(fā) set off 值班on watch
騰出地方 make room for …
拐過彎來come round the corner
圍著他 crowd round him
讓交通暢通 let the traffic go
158小心 look out =be careful=take care
159摩托車的聲音 the sound of a motorbike
160(形)努力工作的hard-working
同義詞組與句型.
1.有…嗎have you got…/do you have…
2無論no matter when/where/what=whenever/wherever/however
3大量的a large number of / large numbers of / the largest number of
4昨天我花60元買了這本字典.
I spent 60 yuan on this dictionary. / ( in ) buying this dictionary .
I paid 60 yuan for this dictionary yesterday.
The dictionary cost me 60 yuan yesterday.
The dictionary was worth 60 yuan.
5擅長于沖浪.be good at surfing. / does well in surfing.
6 兩者都(不)both…and /neither…nor /not only…but also
兩者之一either…or
7這本書多少錢 What`s the price of the book
How much is the book How much does the book cost
8.為什么why=What … for /For what
9.最不貴的旅游方式是什么
What's the least expensive way to travel
10繼續(xù)做continue to do/doing (沒有區(qū)別)
go on /keep on /carry on doing(同一件事)
go on to do(另一件事)
stop doing (停止做) stop to do(停下來去做)
11他將永遠記住這次旅行
He will remember the trip for long.
His memory of the trip will last long.
12快點.否則我們就會遲到
Hurry up. Or we will be late
If we don't hurry up, we will be late
13你認(rèn)為這書怎樣How do you like the book
What do you think of the book
14問天氣 what`s the weather like
How is the weather
15.能夠can / be able to
16 裝滿be full of=be filled with
17不再no longer/more, not…any /longer more
18最后finally, at last, in the end
19 與…無關(guān)be not about =have nothing to do with
20 "island"是什么意思 What does "island" mean
What do you mean by "island"
What's the meaning of "island"
21獨立完成這項工作是不容易的.
To finish this work alone is not easy.
It's not easy to finish this work alone.
22 幸虧thanks to , with the help of
23 立刻at once=right now /right away
24 現(xiàn)在now=at the moment
25更喜歡like better…than /prefer…to /
prefer to…rather than
26決定 decide /make a decision /
make up one`s mind to do
27 人口population-->people
28沒關(guān)系never mind /not at all / It doesn`t matter
29男孩們似乎變得太自信了
The boys seemed to become too confident.
It seemed that the boys became too confident.
30打電話ring up=give a call
=make a telephone call
31自學(xué)teach oneself=learn by oneself
32 照顧look after=take care of
33 玩得高興have a good time
=enjoy oneself=have fun doing
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